← All articles

More and more players are playing transfer responses to their non-forcing 1-opener. A 1-response is artificial and shows four or more hearts. A 1-response is artificial and shows four or more spades. I asked my expert panel — What defenses do you use after 1 – pass – 1, which shows four or more hearts? What defense do you use after 1 – pass – 1 which shows something other than four spades?

The following is simple, which is what I play. Double of 1 shows diamonds. Bidding 1 is a takeout double of hearts. 1 is a 1-overcall. 1NT is a Sandwich strong notrump by an unpassed hand. 2 is Michaels showing at least 5–5 in diamonds and spades. After 1 – 1 which shows four or more spades, double of an artificial 1 bid shows hearts, 1 is a takeout double.

Double of 1 shows diamonds

The following experts play that double of 1 shows diamonds.

Adam Wildavsky:---What everyone seems to play nowadays – Double of 1 shows diamonds and 1 is for takeout.

Allan Siebert:---Double=diamonds. 2=weak or intermediate. 1=takeout. 1NT=natural.

Mel Colchamiro:---After they bid 1 – 1, I play 1 = takeout of hearts, double = diamonds, 2 = stronger diamonds, 1 = spades, 1NT = 15-18.

Daniel Korbel:---It's normal to play double shows the artificial suit, and a one-level cuebid is a takeout double.

Richard Schwartz:---After 1 – 1, double = diamonds and 1 is a takeout double of 1. 2 is natural. 1NT is a natural 16-bad 19 HCP.

Danny Gerstman:---For years I've been playing double of 1 to show diamonds and bidding 1 for takeout. But I realize that may not be best. It puts me into the auction whereas doubling 1 for takeout of hearts may be a lot safer: they surely can't leave that in.

Sue Picus:---I like double of 1 is diamonds, and a bid of 1 is takeout of hearts.

John Onstott:---We play simply: After 1 – 1, double = diamonds and 1 = takeout of hearts.

Bobby Wolff:---I would prefer something simple wherein the double of the artificial bid was equivalent to an overcall in that suit, but if in turn I would bid that suit, it would be a takeout double of whatever suit was bid. I always been in favor of simplicity on defending opponents since in the heat of battle one "forget" of an agreed upon bid is likely to overcome any advantage a superior more intricate system might bring.

John Mohan:---After 1 – 1, 1 is takeout. Double = good diamonds, but not good enough to overcall 2.

Mark Lair:---Double = diamonds, 1 = take-out double of 1. 2 = more diamonds.

Steve Bloom:---Cue bid = takeout, double shows that suit.

Jeff Rubens:---Double = diamonds; 1 = spades and diamonds; 2 = natural.

Jon Wittes:---I'm pretty sure we play double of 1 as showing diamonds, 2 as showing more diamonds, and 1 a takeout of 1 – 1.

The following experts play that double of 1 shows diamonds but have a different meaning for the 1-bid: Michaels showing 5-5 or better in spades and diamonds.

David Berkowitz:---Double of 1 shows diamonds. 1 is Michaels. 1NT, 2 and 2 are natural.

Alan Sontag:---Double of an artificial response shows that suit, cue bid at one-level = Michaels with unknown minor, two of promised suit = natural.

Double of 1 is takeout

The following experts play double of 1 is takeout.

Marty Bergen:---Double = takeout, bidding the suit is natural.

Kit Woolsey:---When the transfer bid is 1 or 1, double is takeout of the suit shown. A bid of the suit shown is natural. Otherwise, everything is natural.

Mark Feldman:---After 1 – 1: Double = takeout of hearts, and 1 = four spades and a minor suit. After 1 – 1: double = hearts and 1 = takeout of spades. 2 shows six hearts and sound values.

Allen Graves:---Double of 1 is takeout showing diamonds and spades. 1 is takeout showing clubs and spades. 1NT is strong.

Gary Cohler:---Over 1 – 1, I like double is a takeout of clubs. 1 is takeout of hearts. Two-level bids are natural.

Nick Nickell:---Double of 1 is takeout for spades and diamonds. 1 is takeout for spades, diamonds and clubs.

Ralph Katz:---Double is takeout, and 1 is also takeout with four clubs.

Brian Platnick:---Over a major transfer, I play cue bid = takeout showing other major and clubs. Double = other major and diamonds (but could just be decent hand).

Chip Martel:---After 1 – 1, several reasonable things to play. I choose double is takeout of hearts and 1 = four spades and a long minor.

Barry Rigal:---Double of 1 is spades and better diamonds than clubs, and cuebid is spades with better clubs than diamonds. Every call other than those in both sequences is natural.

Drew Casen:---After 1 – 1 double = takeout double for spades and clubs. 1 = takeout for spades and diamonds. 2NT = 5-5 or better spades and diamonds. All other bids are natural.

If it goes 1 – 1, no matter what the 1-bid shows, you should play that 1NT is natural and shows 15-18 HCP — a Sandwich strong notrump. After partner's Sandwich strong notrump, you should play two-of-any-suit as natural and non-forcing.

Bart Bramley:---Over 1 – 1, I play double is a takeout of hearts (possibly including clubs, especially when 1 could be short), and 1 is Michaels showing five spades and a five-card minor.

John Carruthers:---Since we play Anti-Cue Bids against a natural one-of-a-minor – one-of-a-major, we also play one-of-a-major natural after 1-1red. Double is a takeout of the intended major. Simple.

Joe Kivel:---I would treat the following bids as if the auction had gone 1-1: natural bids after 1 – 1. A 1-bid is a takeout double of hearts. A double is a balanced takeout - equivalent to a strong no trump, and 1NT is a sandwich notrump showing five spades and five or more diamonds.

After 1 – 1 (artificial)

What do you do after 1 – 1, which does not show four spades? Usually 1 shows either diamonds or a 1NT-response. I play that double of 1 is a takeout double, the same bid that I would have made over a natural 1 – 1. 1NT is a Sandwich strong notrump.

Adam Wildavsky:---Double is takeout for the majors, 1NT is strong and natural as usual.

Allen Graves:---Over 1, double is takeout with majors. 1NT is strong.

Kit Woolsey:---When the "transfer" bid is 1, we play double is takeout for the majors. Otherwise, everything is natural.

John Mohan:---After 1 – 1 it's more difficult. I think we need double as takeout and 1NT natural.

Steve Bloom:---After the 1 response, double = takeout of clubs (or, if clubs is artificial, double = majors).

Ralph Katz:---Double of 1 is major suit takeout, could have either minor.

Brian Platnick:---After 1 – 1: If game-forcing, Double = Michaels. If less than game-forcing, takeout with emphasis on Majors.

Chip Martel:---After 1 – 1 which is artificial, double = major suit oriented takeout, 2 = 5/4 majors and 2 = 5-5 majors.

Mel Colchamiro:---After 1 – 1, I play double = takeout oriented towards majors, 2 = spades, and 1NT = 15-18 HCP.

Drew Casen:---After 1 – 1, double is takeout for majors. 1NT = Michaels both majors 5-5. All other bids are natural.

Bart Bramley:---Over 1 – 1, I play double shows BOTH majors, since responder has denied a major.

The following experts play that a double shows spades.

Daniel Korbel:---I would assume without discussion that double of 1 = spades.

Richard Schwartz:---After 1 – 1, double = spades. 1NT is natural: 16-bad 19 HCP.

Danny Gerstman:---After a 1 response, my default is that double should show spades and 2 should show more/better spades.

Marty Bergen:---After 1 – 1, double = spades.

David Berkowitz:---After 1 – 1, double = spade overcall. 1NT and 2 are natural. 2 = majors.

Alan Sontag:---Over 1 – 1, we play double = 1 overcall, 2 natural and 2 = 5-4 or 5-5 in majors.

Bobby Wolff:---When the opponents have denied four spades by a 1-bid, my double would show spades, with 2 or more natural.